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By Hannah Rathbun

The Science of 25 Billion CFU: What That Means for Your Gut

If you’ve shopped for probiotics, you’ve probably noticed a number on the label followed by the letters CFU. It might read 5 billion, 10 billion, or in the case of Cortisol Probiotic, 25 billion CFU. But what does that actually mean — and does bigger always mean better?

Let’s break down the science so you can understand exactly what’s in your capsule.


CFU: The Probiotic Measurement That Matters

CFU stands for colony-forming units. It’s a way of measuring the number of live, active microorganisms in a probiotic product at the time of manufacture.

Think of CFUs as a headcount for your gut’s new roommates — the beneficial bacteria that will be joining your microbiome. The CFU number tells you how many of these organisms are present, but it’s not just about quantity — it’s about quality and strain diversity, too.


Why 25 Billion?

A 25 billion CFU count means the product contains 25 billion live, viable microorganisms per serving at the time it’s made.

Here’s why that number matters:

  • Survivability: Not all probiotics survive the journey through your stomach’s acidic environment. Starting with a higher count helps ensure that enough beneficial bacteria reach the intestines, where they can do their work.*

  • Balance under stress: During times of elevated cortisol, gut microbiome diversity can change. A robust CFU count helps support microbial balance when your body is navigating stress cues.*

  • Research-based range: Many clinical studies exploring probiotic benefits for gut health use CFU counts in the billions — often between 10 billion and 50 billion, depending on the strain and purpose.*


Why CFU Count Isn’t the Whole Story

A higher CFU count doesn’t automatically make one probiotic better than another. What’s equally important is:

  • Strain selection: Different strains have different functions — some support digestion, others interact with the immune system, and others influence the gut-brain connection.*

  • Formula synergy: Combining probiotics with other supportive ingredients can target multiple aspects of wellness.

That’s why Cortisol Probiotic pairs its 25 billion CFU probiotic blend with:

  • Ashwagandha — an adaptogen traditionally used to support balance during stress.*

  • Lemon Balm — valued for its calming and focusing qualities.*

  • Chamomile — a gentle botanical with centuries of use in wellness traditions.*


Putting 25 Billion CFU to Work for You

When taken daily, a probiotic with 25 billion CFU can help maintain a balanced gut microbiome — supporting digestion, regularity, and the gut-brain connection.* This balance can be especially helpful during stressful seasons, when cortisol may be influencing your gut’s ecosystem.


The Bottom Line

CFU counts aren’t just numbers — they’re a key part of understanding how probiotics work. With 25 billion CFU, Cortisol Probiotic delivers a robust dose of beneficial bacteria alongside botanicals that support your body’s natural response to stress.*


References:

  1. Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, et al. Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(8):506–514.

  2. Foster JA, Rinaman L, Cryan JF. Stress & the gut-brain axis: Regulation by the microbiome. Neurobiol Stress. 2017;7:124–136.

  3. Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(11):CD003048.